Why Catholics Fast

Have you ever asked why the Church asks Catholics to fast?

Fasting is not only about food. It is about drawing closer to God. From the earliest days of the Church, believers fasted to grow in discipline, repentance, and trust.

In Scripture, fasting is linked with prayer and conversion. In Matthew 6:16โ€“18, Jesus speaks about fasting and teaches how to do it with humility. In Joel 2:12, God calls His people to return to Him with fasting and repentance.

Catholics fast for three main reasons:

1. Repentance
Fasting expresses sorrow for sin. By denying ourselves, we turn our hearts back to God.

2. Spiritual Discipline
When we train the body, the will becomes stronger. Hunger reminds us that we depend on God more than food.

3. Solidarity with Christ
Jesus fasted forty days in the desert. During Lent, Catholics unite their sacrifice with His.

Fasting is an offering. Each moment of hunger becomes a prayer when offered with intention.

The Church requires fasting on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday for Catholics ages 18 to 59, with some exceptions.

Fasting usually means one full meal and two smaller meals that together do not equal another full meal.

  • Offer one small sacrifice at your next meal.
  • Pray before eating and thank God for daily bread.
  • Choose a personal intention for your fast.

Tomorrow, we will look at the biblical roots of fasting and how God used it throughout salvation history.

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